Exam
Answer
In this sentence, we need a verb that fits grammatically after the word “did not,” which is used to make a negative statement in the simple past tense. The correct form of the verb to use after “did not” is the base form, which is “grant” in this case. Therefore, the complete sentence should read: “The manager did not grant the employee’s request for a day off because there was too much work to do.”
b) “Granted” is the past tense form of the verb “grant.” However, when using “did not,” we do not use the past tense form of the verb that follows; instead, we use the base form. So, “granted” is incorrect in this context.
c) “Granting” is the gerund or present participle form of the verb “grant.” It is used when a verb is functioning as a noun or when it is used with auxiliary verbs to form continuous tenses. It is not appropriate after “did not” because it does not fit the simple past negative structure required by the sentence.
d) “Grants” is the third person singular present tense form of the verb “grant.” It is used with subjects like “he,” “she,” or “it.” Since the subject here is “the manager” and the sentence is in the past tense, “grants” is not the correct form to use.
For Your Information
When approaching TOEIC Part 5 questions, it’s important to have a good understanding of English verb tenses and forms. The TOEIC test often includes questions that test your knowledge of verb tense consistency and subject-verb agreement. Remember to read each sentence carefully and consider the context to determine the correct verb form to use.
I hope this explanation helps you understand how to approach these types of questions on the TOEIC test. Good luck with your studies! If you have any more questions or need further practice, feel free to ask.
